Spoiler - As with many of my musings, I might think I know where they will end up, but I won't really know until I get there. This went in an unexpected direction, but hey, we learn from mistakes.
But I really, really, really really, really want a Level 6 Piece. I can hope for 2 5s, and have to pick up to 34 times and still only have a 51.23% chance at success. What about the other combos, you know, a 5 and 2 4s, or something crazy like 16 1s?
Well, let's try something simpler... How about the odds of getting any of the building blocks for a Level 3 Piece?
So, we want the odds of...
- getting a 1st 3 with no 2s or 1s
- or getting a 1st 3 after 1 1 and no 2s
- or getting a 1st 3 after 2 1s and no 2s
- or getting a 1st 3 after 3 1s and no 2s
- or getting a 1st 3 after 1 2 and no 1s
- or getting a 1st 3 after 1 2 and 1 1
- or getting a 2nd 2 with no 3s or 1s
- or getting a 2nd 2 after 1 1 and no 3s
- or getting a 1st 2 after 2 1s and no 3s
- or getting a 1st 2 after 3 1s and no 3s
or getting a 2nd 1 after a 1 and a 2 and no 3s
- or getting a 4th 1 with no 2s or 3s
Simpler? Seems pretty complex to me, having to combine
1211 different possibilities. Yeah, but consider, if this is how complex it needs to be just to handle all possible ways to achieve a Level 3, consider what it would take for Level 4, then Level 5, and then Level 6.
Why does it have to be this complex? Because, we don't want to end up counting the same winning combination multiple times.
And, having written this, I now see that my earlier post alleging to compute odds of getting pairs, implying it was a part of the odds to make the target Piece, is wrong for exactly this reason.
Because, in my attempt to compute "Build a 3 out of 2 2s", I was forgetting about those pesky 1s and 3s. When I computed the odds of 2nd 2 on the third draw, I was forgetting that the ignored card might be a 3; When I computed the odds of 2nd 2 on the fourth draw, I was forgetting the either, or both cards might be a 3, or that both could be a 1. I wasn't counting odds of "only being able to make a 3 out of 2 2s." While implying I was being selective, I was actually being inclusive, and inclusive multiple times over.
So, I made an earlier mistake. I'll correct it shortly.
Edit - and I made a mistake in this one, counting a condition twice.